Ηγεμόνες Ρωσίας

Ηγεμόνες Ρωσίας

Rulers of Russia

Ηγεμόνες

Δυναστεία 1η

Kiev

House of Olegids

(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες) (882 - 1169 )

• Olegus, son of, Όληγος, 882 - 912

• Igor, son of Ιγώρ Α', 912 - 945

• Olga, dgt of, wif of Igorus, Όλγα, 945 - 961

• Svyatoslavus I, son of Igorus and Olga, Σβιατόσλαος Α', 961 - 972

Διαμοιρασμός του κράτους στους τρείς υιούς του (972 ) με την πρωτοκαθεδρία του Jaropolkus I

• Yaropolkus I, son of Sviatoslavus I, Ιερόπολκος Α' , 973 - c.980

• Vladimerus I, son of Sviatoslavus I, Βλαδίμηρος Α' , ο Άγιος 980 - 1015

Διαμοιρασμός του κράτους στους επτά υιούς του (1015)

• Sviatopolkus I son5 of Vladimerus I Σβιατόπολκος Α', 1015 - 1019

• Jaroslavus I, son6 of Vladimerus I, Ιερόσλαος Α', ο Σοφός 1019 - 1054

Ενοποίησε το κράτος μετά τον θάνατο και του τελαιταίου αδελφού του

(1036)

Διαμοιρασμός (1054) του κράτους στους τρείς υιούς του με την πρωτοκαθεδρία του Iziaslavus I

• Iziaslavus I, son2 of Jaroslavus I, Ιζίασλαος Α', 1054 - 1068, 1069 - 1073, 1076 - 1078

• Sviatoslavus II, son3 of Jaroslavus I, Σβιατόσλαος Β' , 1073 - 1076

• Vsevolodus I, son4 of Jaroslavus I, Βισεβόλδος Α', 1078 - 1093

• Sviatopolkus II, son5 of Iziaslavus I, Σβιατόπολκος Β' 1093 - 1113

• Vladimerus II, son of Vsevolodus I, Βλαδίμηρος Β' , ο Μονομάχος 1113 - 1126

• Mstislavus, son of Vladimerus II, Μιτίσλαος, ο Μέγας 1125 - 1132

• Yaropolskus II, son of Vladimerus II, Ιερόπολκος Β' , 1132 - 1139

• Vsevolodus II, son of, Βισεβόλδος Β', 1139 - 1146

• Iziaslavus II, son of Mstislavus, Ιζίασλαος Β', 1146, 1150 - 1154

• Georgius I, son of Vladimerus II, Γεώργιος Α' Dolgorukij, 1146 - 1150, 1154 - 1157

• Iziaslavus III, son of Davides, Ιζίασλαος Γ', , 1157 - 1158

…

Δυναστεία 2η

Vladimer House of Olegids (Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες) (1169 - 1328)

• Andreas I, son of Georgius, Ανδρέας Α', Bogoljubaskij 1169 - 1174

• Michaelus I, son of, Μιχαήλ Α', 1174 - 1175, 1175 - 1176

• Matislavus IV, son of, Ματίσλαος Δ', 1175

• Vsevolodus III, son of Georgius, Βισεβόλδος Γ', ο Μέγας 1176 - 1212

• Georgius II, son2 of Vsevolodus III, Γεώργιος Β', ο Άγιος 1212 - 1217, 1237 - 1238

• Yaroslavus I, son1 of Vsevolodus III, Ιαρόσλαος Α', 1212 - 1218

• Constantinus, son of Vsevolodus III, Κωνσταντίνος , 1217 - 1218

• Yaroslavus II, son of , Ιαρόσλαος Β', 1238 - 1246

• Andreas II, son of Jaroslavus, Ανδρέας Β', 1248 - 1252

• Alexandrus, son of Jaroslavus, Αλέξανδρος Νεύσκις, 1252 - 1263

• Yaroslavus II, son of , Ιαρόσλαος Γ', 1263 - 1272

• Basileius II, Βασίλειος Β', 1272 - 1276

• Demetrius I, son1 of Alexandrus, Δημήτριος Α', 1276 - 1293

• Andreus III, son of Alexandrus, Ανδρέας Γ',1293 - 1304

• Michaelus II, son of Jaroslavus, Μιχαήλ Β', 1304 - 1319

• Demetrius II, son of Michaelus II, Δημήτριος Β', 1322 - 1326

Δυναστεία 3η

Moscha House of Olegids

(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες), Great Princes (Μεγάλοι Ηγεμόνες), ( 1328 - 1495)

• Joannes I, son of Danielus, (son2 of Alexander Nefski), Ιωάννης Α', 1328 - 1340

• Symeon I, Συμεών, ο Υπερήφανος, 1340 - 1353

• Joannes II, son of Joannes I, Ιωάννης Β', ο Πράος, 1353 - 1359

• Demetrius III, son of Constantinus, Δημήτριος Γ', , 1359 - 1362

• Demetrius IV, son of Joannes II, Δημήτριος Δ' , Δόνσκος 1362 - 1389

• Basileius I, son of Demetrius, Βασίλειος Α', 1389 - 1425

• Basileius II, son of Basileius I, Βασίλειος Β' , ο Τυφλός 1425 - 1462

• Joannes III, son of Basileius II, Ιωάννης Γ', ο Μέγας, 1462 - 1495

cont.

Δυναστεία 4η

House of Olegids

(Οίκος : Ολεγίδες) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) (1495 - 1606)

• Joannes III, son of Basileius II, Ιωάννης Γ', cont. 1495 - 1505

• Basileius III, son of Joannes III, Βασίλειος Γ' , 1505 - 1533

• Joannes IV, son of Basileius III, Ιωάννης Δ', ο Τρομερός, 1533 - 1584

---

• Thedorus I, son of, Θεόδωρος Α', 1584 - 1598

• Boris, son of, Βόρις, Γόδονος 1598 - 1605

• Theodorus II, son of, Θεόδωρος Β', 1605

Δυναστεία 5η

Variants

(Διάφοροι) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) ( 1606 - 1612)

• Basileius, son of, Βασίλειος , Σούϊσκις, 1606 - 1610

• Vladislavus, son of, Λαδίσλαος , των Βαζαίων, 1610 - 1612

Δυναστεία 6η

House of Romanians, (Οίκος: Ρωμανοί), Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες), (1613 - 1762)

• Michalus III, son of Theodorus, Μιχαήλ Γ' , 1613 - 1645

• Alexius, son of, Αλέξιος , 1645 - 1676

• Theodorus III, son of Alexius, Θεόδωρος Γ', 1676 - 1682

• Joannes V, son of Alexius Ιωάννης Ε', 1682 - 1696

• Petrus I, son of Alexius, Πέτρος Α', ο Μέγας 1682 - 1725

• # Aecaterine I, dgt of %Χ, wif of Petrus I, Αικατερίνη Α', η Πολωνίδα 1725 - 1727

• Petrus II, son of Alexius (son of Petrus I), Πέτρος Β', 1727 - 1730

• Anna, dgt2 of Joannes V, Άννα, 1730 - 1740

• # Joannes VI, son of Antonius, of Brunsving

and Anna-Leopodvina, dgt1 of Aecaterine-Ivanova, Ιωάννης ΣΤ', 1740 - 1741

• Elizabetta, dgt of Petrus I, Ελισαβέττα, 1741 - 1762

Δυναστεία 7η

House of Holstein - Romanians

(Οίκος: Ρωμανοί) Imperators (Αυτοκράτορες) (1762 - 1917)

• # Petrus III, son of Carolus-Fredericus (of Holstein) and Anna, (dgt2 of Petrus I), Πέτρος Γ', 1762

• # Aecaterine II, dgt of Χ, wif of Petrus III, Αικατερίνη Β', η *Γερμανίδα, η Μεγάλη, 1762 - 1796

• Paulus, son of Petrus III and Aecaterine II, Παύλος, 1796 - 1801

• Alexandrus I, son1 of Paulus, Αλέξανδρος Α', 1801 - 1825

• Nicolaus I, son of Paulus, Νικόλαος Α', 1825 - 1855

• Alexandrus II, son of Nicolaus I, Αλέξανδρος Β', 1855 - 1881

• Alexandrus III, son of Alexandrus II, Αλέξανδρος Γ', 1881 - 1894

• Nicolaus II, son of Alexandrus III, Νικόλαος Β' , 1894 - 1917

By Wikipedia

At different times, a ruler in Kievan Rus'/Rus' principalities/Tsardom of Russia/Russian Empire bore the title of Kniaz (translated as Duke or Prince), Velikiy Kniaz (translated as Grand Duke, Grand Prince or Great Prince), Tsar, Emperor.

Grand Princes of Novgorod and Kiev (c. 860-1240)

Grand Prince of Kiev (sometimes Grand Duke of Kiev) was the title of the Kievan prince and the ruler of Kievan Rus in the 9th–12th centuries.

Rurik (or Ryurik), a semi-legendary Scandinavian Varangian, was at the roots of Kievan Rus'. He founded the Rurikovich dynasty that would rule Kievan Rus', Rus' principalities and early Russian Tsardom for the next 700 years. Rurik's capital was the northern city of Novgorod. His successor Oleg relocated the capital to Kiev (now the capital of Ukraine) at around 880, thus laying the foundation of what has become known as Kievan Rus'.

While the early rulers of Rus' were Scandinavians, they gradually merged into the local Slavic population. Still, in the 11th century, Yaroslav, (called Jarisleif in Scandinavian chronicles) maintained the dynastic links, married a Swedish princess, and gave asylum to king Olaf II of Norway.

The movement of nobility also went in the opposite direction. According to Adam of Bremen, Anund Gårdske, a man from Kievan Rus' was elected king of Sweden, ca 1070. As he was a Christian, however, he refused to sacrifice to the Aesir at the Temple at Uppsala and he was deposed by popular vote.

The unity of Kievan Rus' gradually declined, and was all but gone by 1136. After that period Kievan Rus' shattered into a number of smaller states, southern of which contested for the throne of Kiev.

Kievan Rus' was finally destroyed by the Mongols in 1237, but the Riurikovich line persisted and continued to rule Rus' principalities.

Rulers of Kievan Rus' held the titles Kniaz and later Velikiy Kniaz, traditionally translated as Grand Prince or Grand Duke.

Rulers of Kiev and Kievan Rus (860?-1246)

Rurik Dynasty (Pagan rulers)

Portrait	Name	Born - Died	Ruled From	Ruled Until
Άσκολδος	Askold and Dir, were rulers of Kiev, not Kievan Rus	? - 882	860	882
Όληγος	Oleg of Novgorod, the first ruler of Kievan Rus	? - 912	882	912
Ιγώρ Α'	Igor of Kiev	? - 945	912	945
Όλγα	Olga of Kiev (regent), was baptized by Emperor Constantine VII but failed to bring Christianity to Kiev	? - 968	945	962
Σβιατόσλαος Α'	(Sviatoslav I of Kiev), the first true ruler of Rus', he united all of the Rus' principalities under the Kiev throne	942 - 972	962	972
Ιερόπολκος Α'	Yaropolk I of Kiev, supposedly was baptised into Christianity	958(960?) - 980	972	980

Rurik Dynasty (Christian rulers)

Ελλην. Όνομα	Name	Born - Died	Ruled From	Ruled Until
Βλαδίμηρος Α' ο Μέγας	Vladimir the Great, early rule is characterized by a staunch pagan reaction but in 988 he was baptized into Orthodoxy and successfully converted Kievan Rus to Christianity	958 - 15 July 1015	980	1015
Σβιατόπολκος Α'	Sviatopolk the Accursed	980 - 1019	1015	1019
Ιερόσλαος Α'	Yaroslav the Wise, Kievan Rus reached the pinnacle of its' power during his reign	978 - February 20, 1054	1019	1054
Ιζίασλαος Α'	Iziaslav I of Kiev, first time	1024 - 3 October 1078	1054	1073
Βισέσλαος	Vseslav of Kiev, was a brief ruler during Iziaslav's official reign	1039 - 1101	1068	1069
Σβιατόσλαος Β'	Sviatoslav II of Kiev (on picture, first form right)	1027 - December 27, 1076	1073	1076
Ιζίασλαος Α'	Iziaslav I of Kiev, second time	1024 - 3 October 1078	1076	1078
Βισεβόλδος Α'	Vsevolod I of Kiev	1030 - 13 April 1093	1078	1093
Σβιατόπολκος Β'	Sviatopolk II of Kiev	1050 - April 16, 1113	1093	1113
Βλαδίμηρος Β'	[[Vladimir II Monomakh), was the last true ruler of the united Kievan Rus	1053 - May 19, 1125	1113	1125
Μιστίσλαος Α', during his reign Kievan Rus fell into recession starting a rapid decline	June 1, 1076, Turiv – April 14, 1132, Kiev	1125	1132

Rurik Dynasty (during the decline of Kiev Rus) (including some princes of Galicia-Volhynia)

During this time the territory of Ukraine was conquered by various princes of the desintegrating Kievan Rus pricipalities.

• Ιερόπολκος Α'΄ (Yaropolk II of Kiev) (1132–1139)
• Βισέσλαος (Vyacheslav of Kiev|Vyacheslav I) (1139) (first time)
• Βισεβόλδος Β' (Vsevolod II of Kiev) (1139–1146)
• Ιγώρ Β' (Igor II of Kiev) (1146)
• Ιζίασλαος Β' (Iziaslav II of Kiev|Izyaslav II) (1146-1149) (first time)
• Γεώργιος Α' (Yuri Dolgoruky|George I) (1149–1151) (first time)
• Βισέσλαος (Vyacheslav of Kiev) (1151–1155) (second time)
• Ιζίασλαος Α' (Iziaslav II of Kiev|Izyaslav II) (1151-1154) (second time)
• Ροστίσλαος Α' (Rostislav I of Kiev) (1154) (first time)
• Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1154-1155) (first time)
• Γεώργιος Α' (Yuri Dolgoruky|George I]] (1155–1157) (second time)
• Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1157–1158) (second time)
• Ροστίσλαος Α' (Rostislav I of Kiev) (1159-1167) (second time)
• Ιζίασλαος Γ' (Iziaslav III of Kiev|Izyaslav III) (1162) (third time)
• Μιστίσλαος Β' (Mstislav II of Kiev) (1167–1169) (first time)
• Γλέβος (Gleb of Kursk) (1169) (first time)
• Μιστίσλαος Β' (1170) (second time)
• Γλέβος (Gleb of Kursk) (1170–1171) (Second time)
• Βλαδίμηρος Γ' (Vladimir II Mstislavich|Vladimir) (1171)
• Μιχαήλ Α' (Mikhail of Vladimir) (1171)
• Ρωμανός Α' (Roman of Kiev|Roman I) (1171–1173) (first time)
• Βισεβόλδος Γ' ο Πολύτεκνος" (Vsevolod III the Big Nest) (1173)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1173) (first time)
• Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev|Svyatoslav III) (1174) (first time)
• Ιερόσλαος Β' (Yaroslav II of Kiev|Yaroslav II) (1174–1175) (first time)
• Ρωμανός Α' (Roman I of Kiev]] (1175–1177) (second time)
• Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev) (1177–1180) (second time)
• Ιερόσλαος Β' (Yaroslav II of Kiev) (1180) (second time)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1180-1182) (second time)
• Σβιατόσλαος Γ' (Sviatoslav III of Kiev) (1182–1194) (third time)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1194-1202) (third time)
• Ιγώρ Γ' (Igor of Lutsk|Ingvar I]] (1202)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1203-1205) (fourth time)
• Ρωμανός Β' (Roman II the Great) (1203-1205)
• Ροστίσλαος Β' (Rostislav II of Kiev) (1204–1206)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1206) (fifth time)
• Βισεβόλδος Δ' (Vsevolod IV of Kiev|Vsevolod IV) (1206–1207) (first time)
• Ρούρικος (Rurik Rostislavich) (1207-1210) (sixth time)
• Βισεβόλδος Δ' (Vsevolod IV of Kiev) (1210–1214) (second time)
• Ιγώρ Γ' (Igor of Lutsk|Ingvar I) (1214)
• Μιστίσλαος Γ' (Mstislav III of Kiev) (1214–1223)
• Βλαδίμηρος Δ' (Vladimir III Rurikovich) (1223–1235)
• Ιζίασλαος Δ' (Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich) (1235–1236)
• Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich) (1236–1238) (first time)
• Μιχαήλ Β' (Michael II of Chernigov) (1238–1239) (first time)
• Ροστίσλαος Γ' (Rostislav III Mstislavich) (1239)
• Δανιήλ (Daniel of Galicia]] (1239–1240)
• Μιχαήλ Β' (Michael II of Chernigov) (1241–1246) (second time)
• Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich]] (1246) (second time)

Grand Princes of Vladimir-Suzdal (to 1238)

• 1168 - 1174 Ανδρέας Α' (Andrei Bogolyubsky]], 1st Grand Prince of Vladimir, son of Yuri Dolgoruki
• 1174 - 1176 Μιχαήλ Α' (Mikhail of Vladimir), son of Yuri Dolgoruki
• 1176 - 1212 Βισεβόλδος Γ' ο Πολύτεκνος" (Vsevolod III the Big Nest), eleventh son of Yuri Dolgoruky
• 1212 - 1216 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri II of Vladimir|Yuri II]], third son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• 1216 - 1218 Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantin of Russia), eldest son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• 1218 - 1238 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri II), restored

Rus' Grand Princes (of Vladimir) under the Horde (1238-1380)

Honor of leadership the Rus' delegated in theory and practice by Khan at Sarai

• 1238 - 1246 Ιερόσλαος Γ' Θεόδωρος (Yaroslav III Vsevolodovich) fourth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• 1246 - 1248 Σβιατόσλαος Δ' (Sviatoslav III Vsevolodovich of Vladimir), sixth son of Vsevolod the Big Nest
• 1248 - 1248 Μιχαήλ Β' (Mikhail Khorobrit), 4th son of Yaroslav II
• 1248 - 1252 Ανδρέας Β' (Andrei II of Russia]], 3rd son of Yaroslav II
• 1252 - 1263 Αλέξανδρος Α' (Alexander Nevsky]], fourth son of Yaroslav II
• 1264 - 1271 Ιερόσλαος Δ' (Yaroslav III of Russia), son of Yaroslav II
• 1272 - 1277 Βασίλειος Α' (Vasily of Kostroma), youngest son of Yaroslav II
• 1277 - 1294 Δημήτριος Α' (Dmitri of Pereslavl), second son of Alexander Nevsky
• 1294 - 1304 Ανδρέας Γ' (Andrey of Gorodets), son of Alexander Nevsky
• 1304 - 1318 Μιχαήλ Γ' (Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tver]], second son of [[Yaroslav III of Russia)
• 1318 - 1322 Γεώργιος Β' (Yuri of Moscow]]
• 1322 - 1326 Δημήτριος Β' (Dmitry of Tver)
• 1326 - 1327 Αλέξανδρος Β' (Alexander of Tver)
• 1328 - 1341 Ιωάννης Α' (Ivan I of Moscow) (Ivan the Moneybag)
• 1341 - 1353 Συμεών (Simeon of Moscow) (Simeon the Proud)
• 1353 - 1359 Ιωάννης Β' (Ivan II of Moscow) (Ivan the Fair)
• 1359 - 1362 Δημήτριος Γ' (Dmitri of Suzdal)
• 1363 - 1389 Δημήτριος Δ' (Dmitri Donskoi)

Grand Princes of Moscow (1283–1547)

Honour monopolized by rulers of Moscow principality, but see also Grand Prince (of Lithuania)

Rurik Dynasty

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Became Prince	Died (ceased to be Prince)
Daniel	Δανιήλ	1261 son of Alexander Nevsky	Maria 6 children	1283	4 March 1303
Yuriy	Γεώργιος	1281 son of Prince Daniel and Maria	Konchaka (sister of Uzbeg Khan) no children	4 March 1303	21 November 1325
Ivan I Kalita (the Moneybag)	Ιωάννης Α'	1288 son of Prince Daniel and Maria	Helena 9 children	21 November 1325	31 March 1340
Simeon the Proud	Συμεών	7 November 1316 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena	Anastasia of Lithuania no children Euphraxia of Smolensk no children Maria of Tver 4 sons (died young)	31 March 1340	27 April 1353
Ivan II	Ιωάννης Β'	30 March 1326 son of Prince Ivan I and Helena	Fedosia Dmitrievna of Bryansk no children Alexandra Ivanovna Velyaminova 4 children	27 April 1353	13 November 1359
Dmitry I of the Don	Δημήτριος Β'	12 October 1350 son of Prince Ivan II and Alexandra Ivanovna	Eudoxia Dmitrievna of Nizhny Novgorod 12 children	13 November 1359	19 May 1389
Vasiliy I	Βασίλειος Α'	30 December 1371 son of Prince Dmitry I and Eudoxia Dmitrievna	Sophia of Lithuania 9 children	19 May 1389	27 February 1425
Vasiliy II Tyomniy (the Blind)	Βασίλειος Β'	10 March 1415 son of Prince Vasiliy I and Sophia of Lithuania	Maria Yaroslavna of Borovsk 3 children	27 February 1425	27 March 1462
Ivan III the Great	Ιωάννης Γ'	22 January 1440 son of Prince Vasiliy II and Maria Yaroslavna	Maria Borisovna of Tver one son Sophia Palaiologina 8 children	5 April 1462	6 November 1505
Vasiliy III	Βασίλειος Γ'	25 March 1479 son of Prince Ivan III and Sophie Palaiologina	Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova no children Elana Vasilyevna Glinskaya 2 sons	6 November 1505	13 December 1533
Ivan IV the Terrible	Ιωάννης Δ'	25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya	unmarried as Prince	13 December 1533	28 March 1584 (title of Grand Prince replaced by Tsar on 26 January 1547)

Tsars of Russia (1547–1721)

Rurik Dynasty

Monarch	Portrait	Born	Marriage(s)	Became Tsar	Died (ceased to be Tsar)
Ivan IV the Terrible	Ιωάννης Δ'	25 August 1530 son of Prince Vasili III and Elena Glinskaya	Anastasia Romanovna Zakharyina-Yurieva 6 children Maria Temryukovna one son (died young) Marfa Vasilevna Sobakina Anna Alexeievna Koltovskaya Anna Vasilchikova Vasilisa Melentyeva Maria Dolgorukaya Maria Feodorovna Nagaya one son	26 January 1547	28 March 1584
Feodor I	Θεόδωρος Α'	31 May 1557	Irina Feodorovna Godunova one daughter (died young)	28 March 1584	17 January 1598

Time of Troubles (1598–1613)

Dates are listed in the Old Style, which continued to be used in Russia.

Monarch	Portrait	Family	Born	Marriage	Became Tsar	Ceased to be Tsar	Died
Boris Godunov	Βόρις	Godunov	c.1551 son of Feodor Ivanovich Godunov and Stepanida	Maria Grigorievna Skuratova-Belskaya 2 children	21 February 1598	13 April 1605
Feodor II	Θεόδωρος Β'	Godunov	1589 son of Tsar Boris and Maria Grigorievna	unmarried	13 April 1605	1 June 1605
Dmitry II known as False Dmitry I	Δημήτριος Β'	usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	c. 1581	Marina Mniszech no children	1 June 1605	17 May 1606	27 May 1606
Vasiliy IV	Βασίλειος Δ'	Shuysky (a branch of the Rurik dynasty)	22 September 1552	unmarried	19 May 1606	27 July 1610	12 September 1612
Dmitry III known as False Dmitry II	Δημήτριος Γ'	usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	c. 1582	Marina Mniszech one son (posthumous)	10 July 1607	11 December 1610	21 December 1610
Dmitry IV known as False Dmitry III	Δημήτριος Δ'	usurper (claimed to be of the Rurik dynasty)	unknown	unknown	28 March 1611	18 May 1612	c. 1612

Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 – 4 November 1612)

The Seven Boyars (the Boyar Duma), a group of the highest Russian nobles, deposed the tsar Vasily IV on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate, and recognized the Polish prince Władysław IV Vasa as the new tsar on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate. The Poles entered Moscow on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate:

• Prince Fedor Puto Ivanovich Mstislavsky (the leader of the group)
• Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Troubetskoy
• Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolensky
• Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
• Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
• Boyar Ivan Nikitich Romanov
• Boyar Fedor Ivanovich Sheremetev

Later, the members of the council were also:

• Mikhail Fedorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
• Ivan Semenovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)

The Deeds of the Seven Boyars had existed until the Poles were driven from Moscow on Πρότυπο:OldStyleDate.

House of Vasa

Monarch	Portrait	Born	Marriage	Became Tsar	Ceased to be Tsar	Died
Vladislaus	Λαδίσλαος	9 June 1595, Łobzów, near Kraków, Poland	Cecilia Renata of Austria no children Marie Louise Gonzaga no children	6 September 1610	4 November 1612 (deposed) 14 June 1634 (resigned his claim)	20 May 1648 Merkinė, Lithuania

Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 – 26 July 1613)

(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):

• Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky
• Prince Dmitry Timofeyevich Troubetskoy
• Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (to 1 August 1611)
• Ataman Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (to 7 August 1612)

House of Romanov

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Tsar From	Tsar Until	Death
Michael I	Μιχαήλ Α'	12 July 1596 Moscow son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov and Kseniya Ioannovna Shestova	Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 1624 one stillborn child Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva 5 February 1626 ten children	26 July 1613	14 July 1645	14 July 1645 Moscow aged 49
Alexis I	Αλέξιος	9 May 1629 Moscow son of Tsar Michael I and Eudoxia Lukyanova Streshneva	Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya 17 January 1648 13 children Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina 1 February 1671 3 children	14 July 1645	29 January 1676	29 January 1676 Moscow aged 46
Feodor III	Θεόδωρος Γ'	9 June 1661 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya	Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya 28 July 1680 one son Marfa Matveievna Apraksina 24 February 1682 no children	29 January 1676	7 May 1682	7 May 1682 Moscow aged 20
Peter I the Great jointly with Ivan V 1682-1696	Πέτρος Α'	9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina	Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children	7 May 1682	2 November 1721	8 February 1725 aged 52
Ivan V jointly with Peter I	Ιωάννης Ε'	6 September 1666 Moscow son of Tsar Alexis I and Maria Ilyinichina Miloslavskaya	Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova 1684 5 daughters	2 June 1682	8 February 1696	8 February 1696 aged 29

Grand Princes of Vladimir-Moscow (1380-1547)

Honor monopolized by rulers of Moscow principality, but see also Grand Prince (of Lithuania)

Rurik Dynasty

• Δημήτριος Δ' (Dmitri Donskoi) (1359 - 1389)
• Βασίλειος Β' (Vasili I of Russia) (1389 - 1425)
• Βασίλειος Γ' (Vasili II of Russia) (Vasili the Blind) (1425 - 1462)
  • Usurper: Γεώργιος Γ' (Yury of Zvenigorod) (1433 - 1434)
  • Usurper: Βασίλειος Δ' (Vasily Kosoy) (1434)
  • Usurper: Δημήτριος Ε' (Dmitry Shemyaka) (1446 - 1448)
• Ιωάννης Γ' (Ivan III) (Ivan the Great) (5 April 1462 - 6 November 1505) - first Sovereign for all Russia
• Βασίλειος Ε' (Vasili III of Russia) (6 November 1505 - 13 December 1533)
• Ιωάννης Δ' (Ivan IV ) (Ivan the Terrible) (13 December 1533 - 26 January 1547) (crowned first Tsar of Russia on 26 January 1547)

Tsars of Russia (1547-1721)

Rurik Dynasty

Portrait	Name	Born - Died	Tsar From	Tsar Until
Ιωάννης Α'	Ivan IV (the Terrible)	1530 - 1584	26 January 1547	28 March 1584
Θεόδωρος Α'	Feodor I	1557 - 1598	28 March 1584	17 January 1598

Time of Troubles (1598 - 1613)

Godunov Dynasty

Ελλην. Όνομα	Name	Born - Died	Tsar From	Tsar Until
Βόρις	Boris Godunov	1550/ c. 1551 - 1605	3 March 1598	23 April 1605
Θεόδωρος Β'	Feodor II of Russia	1589 - 1605	23 April 1605	11 June 1605

Usurper

Portrait	Name	Born - Died	Tsar From	Tsar Until
Δημήτριος	False Dmitri I	1581 - 1606	30 June 1605	27 May 1606

Shuisky Dynasty

Ελλην. Όνομα	Name	Born - Died	Tsar From	Tsar Until
Βασίλειος	Vasili Shuisky IV	1552 - 1612	27 May 1606	27 July 1610

Council of Seven Boyars (27 July 1610 - 4 November 1612)

(From 6 September 1610 for absent Władysław IV Vasa):

• Prince Fyodor Ivanovich Mstislavsky
• Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Vorotynsky (to March 1611)
• Mikhail Fyodorovich Nagoy (from March 1611)
• Prince Andrey Vasilyevich Trubetskoy
• Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn (to 8 April 1611)
• Ivan Simeyonovich Kurakin (from 8 April 1611)
• Prince Boris Mikhailovich Lykov-Obolenskiy
• Ivan Nikitich Romanov
• Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev

Council of All the Land (17 April 1611 - 26 July 1613)

(In opposition to the Poles and Władysław IV Vasa):

• Prokopy Petrovich Lyapunov (to 1 August 1611)
• Prince Dmitry Timofeyevich Trubetskoy
• Ataman Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (to 7 August 1612)

Romanov Dynasty

Ελλην. Όνομα	Name	Born - Died	Tsar From	Tsar Until
Μιχαήλ Α'	Michael I	1596 - 1645	21 July 1613	23 July 1645
Αλέξιος	Aleksey I	1629 - 1676	23 July 1645	7 February 1676
Θεόδωρος Γ'	Feodor III	1661 - 1682	7 February 1676	7 May 1682
Πέτρος Α'	Peter I (Peter the Great)	1672 - 1725	7 May 1682 (joint ruler with Ivan V until 1696) ( 1682-1689: Regency of Sophia Alekseyevna)	2 November 1721 (proclaimed Emperor of All Russia)
Ιωάννης Β'	(Ivan V) (joint ruler with Peter I)	1666 - 1696	2 June 1682	8 February 1696

Emperors of Russia (1721–1917)

(Also Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)

The monarchs listed below reigned with absolute power until 1905, and then with executive and administrative powers from 1905-1917.

House of Romanov

Monarch	Portrait	Birth	Marriages	Emperor From	Emperor Until	Death
Peter I the Great	Πέτρος Α'	9 June 1672 Moscow son of Tsar Alexei and Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina	Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina 1689 3 children Marta Helena Skowrońska 1707 9 children	1682	8 February 1725	8 February 1725 aged 52
Catherine I	Αικατερίνη Α'	15 April 1684 Ringon, Duchy of Livonia daughter of Samuel Skowroński and Elisabeth Moritz	Peter I of Russia 1707 9 children	8 February 1725	17 May 1727	17 May 1727 Saint Petersburg aged 43
Peter II	Πέτρος Β'	23 October 1715 Saint Petersburg son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and Princess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	unmarried	18 May 1727	30 January 1730	30 January 1730 Moscow aged 14
Anna	Άννα	7 February 1693 Moscow daughter of Tsar Ivan V and Praskovia Feodorovna Saltykova	Frederick Wilhelm, Duke of Courland November 1710 no children	13 February 1730	28 October 1740	28 October 1740 aged 47
Ivan VI	Ιωάννης Ε'	23 August 1740 Saint Petersburg son of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia	unmarried	28 October 1740	6 December 1741	16 July 1764 Shlisselburg (murdered) aged 23
Elizabeth	Ελισαβέττα	29 December 1709 Kolomenskoye daughter of Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine I	Alexey Razumovsky 1742 no children	6 December 1741	5 January 1762	5 January 1762 aged 52
Peter III	Πέτρος Γ'	21 February 1728 Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein son of Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna	Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst 16 August 1745 one son	5 January 1762	9 July 1762	17 July 1762 (murdered) Ropsha aged 34
Catherine II the Great	Αικατερίνη Β'	2 May 1729 Stettin, Kingdom of Prussia, Holy Roman Empire daughter of Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp	Peter III of Russia 16 August 1745 one son	9 July 1762	6 November 1796	6 November 1796 Saint Petersburg aged 67
Paul I	Παύλος Α'	1 October 1754 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Peter III and Empress Catherine II	Princess Wilhelmina Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt 29 September 1773 one stillborn daughter Princess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 26 September 1776 ten children	17 November 1796	11 March 1801	11 March 1801 (assassinated) Saint Michael's Castle, Saint Petersburg aged 46
Alexander I the Blessed	Αλέξανδρος Α'	23 December 1777 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Louise of Baden 28 September 1793 2 daughters	24 March 1801	1 December 1825	1 December 1825 Taganrog aged 47
Constantine I (disputed)	Κωνσταντίνος	27 April 1779 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Juliane of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 26 February no children	1 December 1825	26 December 1825	27 June 1831 Vitebsk aged 52
Nicholas I	Νικόλαος Α'	6 July 1796 Gatchina son of Emperor Paul I and Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)	Princess Charlotte of Prussia 13 July 1817 7 children	26 December 1825	2 March 1855	2 March 1855 Saint Petersburg aged 58
Alexander II the Liberator	Αλέξανδρος Γ'	29 April 1818 Moscow son of Emperor Nicholas I and Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)	Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine 16 April 1841 8 children	2 March 1855	13 March 1881	13 March 1881 (assassinated) Saint Petersburg aged 62
Alexander III the Peace-Maker	Αλέξανδρος Γ'	10 March 1845 Saint Petersburg son of Emperor Alexander II and Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)	Princess Dagmar of Denmark 9 November 1866 6 children	13 March 1881	1 November 1894	1 November 1894 Livadiya, Crimea aged 49
Nicholas II	Νικόλαος Β'	6 May 1868 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine 26 November 1894 5 children	1 November 1894	15 March 1917	17 July 1918 (murdered) Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR aged 50
Michael II (disputed)	Μιχαήλ Β'	22 November 1878 Tsarskoye Selo son of Emperor Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)	Natalia Brassova 15 October 1911 one son (born before his parents' marriage)	15 March 1917	16 March 1917	12 June 1918 (murdered) Perm, Russian SFSR aged 39

Emperors of Russia (1721 - 1917)

(Also Grand Dukes of Finland from 1809 until 1917; and Kings of Poland from 1815 until 1916)

Romanov Dynasty

Ελλην. Όνομα	Name	Born - Died	Emperor From	Emperor Until
Πέτρος Α'	Peter I (the Great)	1672 - 1725	2 November 1721	8 February 1725
Αικατερίνη Α'	Catherine I	1684 - 1727	8 February 1725	17 May 1727
Πέτρος Β'	Peter II	1715 - 1730	18 May 1727	30 January 1730
Άννα	Anna	1693 - 1740	13 February 1730	28 October 1740
Ιωάννης Γ'	Ivan VI	1740 - 1764	28 October 1740	6 December 1741
Ελισαβέττα	Elizabeth	1709 - 1762	6 December 1741	5 January 1762
Πέτρος Γ'	Peter III	1728 - 1762	5 January 1762	9 July 1762(murdered)
Αικατερίνη Β'	Catherine II (the Great)	1729 - 1796	9 July 1762	17 November 1796
Παύλος	Paul I	1754 - 1801	17 November 1796	23 March/24 March 1801 (assassinated)
Αλέξανδρος Α'	Alexander I (the Blessed)	1777 - 1825	24 March 1801	1 December 1825
Κωνσταντίνος	Constantine I	1779 - 1831	1 December 1825	26 December 1825 (abdicated)
Νικόλαος Α'	Nicholas I	1796 - 1855	26 December 1825	2 March 1855
Αλέξανδρος Β'	Alexander II (the Liberator)	1818 - 1881	2 March 1855	13 March 1881 (assassinated)
Αλέξανδρος Γ'	Alexander III (the Peace-maker)	1845 - 1894	13 March 1881	1 November 1894
Νικόλαος Β'	Nicholas II ο Ύστατος	1868 - 1918	1 November 1894	15 March 1917 (abdicated)
Μιχαήλ Β'	Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia (was named by Nicholas II as his successor, but formally rejected the crown; he is sometimes referred to as "Michael II", but this has no historical basis)	1878 - 1918	15 March 1917	16 March 1917 (rejected offer of crown)

Εσωτερική Αρθρογραφία

• Ρωσία
• Ρώσοι

Ιστογραφία

• Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Βικιπαίδεια
• Ομώνυμο άρθρο στην Livepedia
• Godunov to Nicholas II by Saul Zaklad
• Πρότυπο:Ru icon Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal
• [ ]
• [ ]

Κίνδυνοι Χρήσης

Αν και θα βρείτε εξακριβωμένες πληροφορίες σε αυτήν την εγκυκλοπαίδεια ωστόσο, παρακαλούμε να λάβετε σοβαρά υπ' όψη ότι η "Sciencepedia" δεν μπορεί να εγγυηθεί, από καμιά άποψη, την εγκυρότητα των πληροφοριών που περιλαμβάνει. "Οι πληροφορίες αυτές μπορεί πρόσφατα να έχουν αλλοιωθεί, βανδαλισθεί ή μεταβληθεί από κάποιο άτομο, η άποψη του οποίου δεν συνάδει με το "επίπεδο γνώσης" του ιδιαίτερου γνωστικού τομέα που σας ενδιαφέρει." Πρέπει να λάβετε υπ' όψη ότι όλα τα άρθρα μπορεί να είναι ακριβή, γενικώς, και για μακρά χρονική περίοδο, αλλά να υποστούν κάποιο βανδαλισμό ή ακατάλληλη επεξεργασία, ελάχιστο χρονικό διάστημα, πριν τα δείτε. Επίσης, Οι διάφοροι "Εξωτερικοί Σύνδεσμοι (Links)" (όχι μόνον, της Sciencepedia αλλά και κάθε διαδικτυακού ιστότοπου (ή αλλιώς site)), αν και άκρως απαραίτητοι, είναι αδύνατον να ελεγχθούν (λόγω της ρευστής φύσης του Web), και επομένως είναι ενδεχόμενο να οδηγήσουν σε παραπλανητικό, κακόβουλο ή άσεμνο περιεχόμενο. Ο αναγνώστης πρέπει να είναι εξαιρετικά προσεκτικός όταν τους χρησιμοποιεί.

- Μην κάνετε χρήση του περιεχομένου της παρούσας εγκυκλοπαίδειας
αν διαφωνείτε με όσα αναγράφονται σε αυτήν

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>>Διαμαρτυρία προς την wikia<<

- Όχι, στις διαφημίσεις που περιέχουν απαράδεκτο περιεχόμενο (άσεμνες εικόνες, ροζ αγγελίες κλπ.)

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